Essay on Samurais and Honorable Suicide - 1592 Words

Death, its such an unexpected thing that happens to everyone at some point in their life. Some people die old, some go young. Others go without warning, just disappear from our lives without explanation. No letter, note or goodbye, they just leave us to never return. Death, or in this situation suicide, where you may never know why they did it. Just left with loose ends that will never be tied up. For others its a glorious thing, they accept it as a way of life or something that has to be done to â€Å"save† them or their family. Suicide is looked at differently in a particular cultures compared to how other cultures do. The samurais see it as honor to them or their loved ones after dishonoring them. To them its not something to be feared but†¦show more content†¦This might seem absolutely outrageous to most people but in Japan this was a respected decision that Kenzo made. When the village found out kenzo had died they closed off his shop and covered his body. There was a ceremony held in his honor to remember him as the great man he was. Kenzo was respected for the decision to take his life, they understood why he did what he did and didn’t question a thing about it. The japanese are not like most people when it comes to suicide, they accept and understand the actions of that person. Larissa MacFarquhar gives a great example of how the Japanese view suicide in their culture: The idea there is that one can take responsibility for the situation of your life by committing suicide. If, say, you are the wage earner of a family and you are in unrecoverable debt, you can commit suicide, and the thought is that that is an honorable way out, that rather than evading your responsibility, youve taken responsibility. Youve admitted it is my fault, and Im going to punish myself for it. (Larissa MacFarquhar) This quote gives a very good description of how the japanese think when it comes to committing suicide. She explains that they think if theyre in a stuck position like being in debt that you can commit suicide and you will be seen as taking the honorable way out Honor has always been a big part of the japanese culture. Especially back in the days of theShow MoreRelatedBushido Shoshinshu ( Code Of The Samurai821 Words   |  4 PagesBushido Shoshinshu (Code of the Samurai) Seppuku (Harakiri): The Samurai Bushido, was the code of honor which these warriors lived and died by. Under the code of Bushido, Seppuku (Harakiri) was the manner by which a Samurai voluntarily committed a ritualistic suicide. If you have read or viewed â€Å"The Last Samurai† then you know that the context goes into explicit details of this ceremony. Essentially, when a Samurai is in danger of being taken by an enemy, has lost in battle and is shamed by defeatRead MoreThe Fine Art of Seppuku997 Words   |  4 PagesSeppuku is a Japanese suicide ritual. 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Integrating Management of Customer Value †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Integrating Management of Customer Value. Answer: Introduction Online transactions are susceptible to many risks. The meaning of risk is the vision of any misfortune or loss that can occur in e-business. The risk may lead to loss of financial, goodwill and mental wealth of company. The following report is going to analyse about the various potential risk and fraud which has to be faced by Marky Gs during online business. It also analysing about the various possible solution to mitigate the risk and frauds of e-business (Cavusgil, et al., 2014). The second part of the report analyses about the legal and ethical issues which Marky Gs is facing in the market. And it also analyses the various possible solution to remove these issues in e-business of Marky Gs. The biggest threat faced by e-commerce companies are insecurity of financial transaction and loss of privacy of customers. Privacy has become the more serious concern for the company as well as government. According to the report by U.S major issues are faced due to credit and debit card transactions. In this, the user's information is leaked while transaction (Grant, et al., 2014). In any e-commerce company, the issues like data integrity, client and customer verification and non-revocation are problems to the achievement of any online business. Data integrity is the affirmation that information transmitted is reliable and accurate meaning that it has not been altered or adjusted at all amid transmission (Ruch Sackmann, 2012). The risk of transmission of sensitive data is also increased when customers complete the online transaction. Network issues: All networks possess own security concerns primarily due to the reason that maximum networks are reliant on further private networks which are possessed and administered by the third party and on a public-shared structure where the company has lesser control and knowledge about the applied security actions (Zhang, et al., 2012). One of the greatest worrying safety issues faced by e-business is at times when a hacker introduces a denial of service attack. This attack is considered by an explicit effort by hackers to stop users from using an e-business structure. Technical attacks: Technical attacks are the crucial challenges which e-commerce companies are facing regularly main issues in technical attacks are: Denial of service attacks: These attacks comprise of crushing a server, a network or a website in the request to paralyze its ordinary movement (Liu, Cao He, 2011). Safeguarding against DoS assaults is a standout amongst the most difficult security issues on the Internet today. A noteworthy trouble in obstructing this attack is to follow the wellspring of the assault, as they regularly utilize wrong or spoofed IP source delivers to mask the genuine starting point of the attack. Brute force attack: A brute drive attack is a technique for crushing a cryptographic plan by attempting a substantial number of potential outcomes; for instance, an immense number of the conceivable keys in a space keeping in mind the end goal to decrypt a message. Brute Force Attacks, although saw to be low-tech in nature are not an artefact of days gone by. In May 2007 the web foundation in Estonia was disabled by numerous managed animal power attacks against government and business organizations in the nation. Software development issues: Security holes are present in all new and present software systems primarily because of software bugs due to carelessness and on the other hand, not the very talented security-centred developer or programming designers. A software bug could be just a mix-up or oversight in a PC program or site coding that influences the site or program to act in a unintended way that could extend from a minor issue like incorrect rendering or designing of the data on the screen to a noteworthy issue like enabling unauthorized clients to get to vital information on the servers (Turban, et al., 2015). And moreover, network and communication rules and regulations are continuously changing creating difficulty for security advisors. On top of these, network and communication standards and protocols are in a state of continuous changes which makes keeping up-to-date with all security advisories and security patches a difficult task (Highsmith, 2013). Likewise, programmers can utilize viruses and different noxious programming to hack e-business frameworks and have the capacity to take clients' data, steal information misfortune, or make e-business frameworks out of reach. Numerous consumers use wireless Internet networks and mobile devices to access e-business structures. Wi-Fi networks and mobile devices show a security threat since external users can snoop on wireless infrastructures (Sood, 2012). Safeguarding a wireless network with the help of password lock creates more difficulty for external users to associate to a network and use sensitive information, still a wireless connection is not secured as a wired network most vulnerable threat is information leakage of users through the implications done by a hacker camouflaged in the mobile system. The hacker issues various queries in the database server with the objective of inferring parts of customers buying pattern and history (Dinh, et al., 2013). Ways to protect Marky Gs from potential threat and frauds Selecting and adopting a protected e-commerce platform is the first stage in safeguarding the website of the company from cyber-attacks. E-commerce stage is the main base for companies online store. The Marky Gs should consider the use of refined object-oriented programming or language enhancing the internal network and management panel. This creates hackers inaccessibility of using company data and information. The integration to third-party safety provisions and updating latest version secures company website from hackers (Galliers Leidner, 2014). The hosting provider impacts on the safety and security of business to a big extent. So the Marky Gs should not go for a host which is not precisely providing to all the requirements of the business website because the website is generally used for commercial purpose only. To guarantee the safety of e-business, Marky Gs should ensure dedicated host provider for business use. The main features web hosting company should offer are an immediate recovery in case of disaster, 24 hours assistance, and observation of project, AES encryption and much more to create a safety shield around business from cyber-attacks (Niranjanamurthy, et al., 2013). The Marky Gs should use HTTPS encryption instead of HTTP encryption. And it should get a strong SSL authentication in order to create more safety of e-business. The SSL not only protects data and sensitive information but also verifies the characteristics of the business. By using this online buyer can rely on company website about the entered information. The company should go for EV SSL certification which provides a positive signal for website safety against hackers. EV SSL has done this through by adding a green HTTPs prefix and symbol on the web page. There would be no risk of digital attack if the Marky Gs doesn't have any delicate data put away on your web-based business web page. Keeping in mind and evaluating if abstaining users financial information can save the clients data, at that point do as such. As indicated by the PCI Security Council, it is never a smart thought to store any kind of delicate data like MasterCard or check card subtle elements on own server (Gloor, 2012). It is prescribed to store an insignificant measure of information that would be sufficient for discounts or charge-backs on your online business website to shield it from digital assaults. And if the company website doesnt have anything to offer, the digital hackers could never care to loot a company. For a web-based business companies like Marky Gs supporting payments through cards or online exchanges, it is imperative to conform to every one of the controls given out by the PCI Security Standards Council to keep any kind of digital attack. The Marky Gs in advance should perform out all the security checks that are being asked by the Payment Card Industry to become a member of PCI compliant. Not adhering to the directions may leave the sensitive record and card data of online clients vulnerable to the attacks by digital offenders and programmers. Additionally, it may occur need to pay immense fines for not complying with the same (Ferrer, et al., 2012). The PCI hazard evaluations ought to be performed timely according to a number of exchanges occurring on online business web page every year. The Marky Gs should develop a powerful security barrier which cannot be broken by the virtual attackers. This wall should be made strong and concrete in order to protect the security of e-commerce website. The first layer which should be used is the firewall. And in order to add the extra layer, the company can put various applications, contact information details, login checkboxes, CVV2 box and much more. This all additional layer protects the e-business from various application attacks like cross-site scripting and SQL injections. Ethical issues faced by Marky Gs E-business like Marky Gs infers information about how users use a website through log files. The analysing a log file means the decoding of log data into the presentation or applying software which pools the significant information from different files in-house. The Marky Gs can track individual deviation from hacking software and cookie analysis. Moreover, programmes like cookies create a batch of privacy concern (Camarinha-Matos, Afsarmanesh Rabelo, 2013). The tracking history is saved by computer and any time a customer re-visits the page the information is retrieved. It is leaking personal information of customers to public creating ethical issues for the company. The online piracy can be defined as unauthorized copyright of electronically protected property, for example, eBooks, music or recordings. This untrustworthy action happens when the Internet clients utilize the product and equipment known in an illegal way to exchange the electronic licensed property over the Internet. For instance, some online applications like www.napster.com have empowered huge scale misuse of music tests and sound arrangements. According to Salman, Saad Ali, (2013) programming that is accessible for nothing of cost on the Internet permits the exchange of music and recordings without the approval of rights holders. Additionally, CD copiers and convenient MP3 players permit copyright infringement to happen rather effectively. Cyber-squatting is an action in which a man or company can enrol, buy and uses the current space name, having a place with the famous association, with the end goal of infringing its trademarks. This sort of individual or firm, called digital squatters more often steals the trademarks to coerce the payment from original trademark's proprietor. The coercion of payment happens when they offer the costs which are far more remarkable than what they have paid to buy the companys space name. Certain digital squatters set up deprecatory comments about the individual or organization which the domain is intended to speak to, with an end goal to urge the business to re-purchase their domain from them. E-mail spamming: It is also known as UCE (unsolicited commercial e-mail) which uses e-mails to direct or transmit unwanted promotion and correspondence on the internet. The person who spams their email is typically called spammer. Numerous spammers communicate their email with the end goal of attempting to get individuals' money related data, for instance, Visa or record bank numbers so as to swindle them. The case of extortion utilizing email is spammers will trap customers to enter their own data on counterfeit site utilizing email, produced to seem as though it is from the approved association, for example, bank. The substance of email frequently guides the purchasers to the fake site so as to trap them to fill their own data, for example, credit card or financial balance's details. This procedure is called phishing. Legal issues faced by Marky Gs E-commerce scam exploded out with the quick surge in the reputation of websites. The cheats are active mostly in the part of stocks. The minor depositors are attracted by the assurance of incorrect incomes by the stock agents. Auctions are also prone to fraud equally by suppliers and consumers. The accessibility of electronic mail and pop up commercials has cemented the path for monetary offenders to have the entrance of all people. Other zones of the potential scam include spectre business chances and false reserves. Copyright: The copyright laws ensure Intellectual property in its different structures, and can't be utilized unreservedly. It is exceptionally hard to secure Intellectual property in E-commerce. For instance, in the event, that of purchase programming company has the privilege to utilize it and not the privilege to appropriate it. The circulation rights are with the copyright holder (Iqbal, Khan Naseer, 2013). And moreover duplicating substance from the website disregards copyright laws. The rivalry over domain names is another legitimate issue. Web addresses are known as space names and they show up in levels. The finest level name is qburst.com or microsoft.com. Another level name will be qburst.com/blog. Top level space names are allotted by a focal non-benefit association which generally checks for clashes or believable infringement of trademarks. Issues emerge when a few organizations having comparative names contending over a similar domain name (Fleenor Raven, 2011). The issue of domain names was lightened to some degree in 2001 after a few upper-level names were added to com. Poor service: Online dealers can dispatch harmed or fake merchandise to clients, or neglect to deliver any products whatsoever. They may decline returns or may fail to offer credit to the client who in accordance with good faith restores the goods (Malhotra, 2014). They may neglect to ensure products in shipment and decline to assume any liability when the merchandise is harmed. Insensitivity is another regular concern in the online business world. Websites offer client helpline yet never answer it or distract the client to the wrong number. The skill to mount and bring down sites inside minutes enables unscrupulous individuals to acknowledge requests, cash and then disappearing, just to pop up later with similar merchandise under an alternate business name and site. Solving ethical issues The best way to solve the piracy issue in Marky Gs is to include considerably more obstacles, anybody submitting content for copyright security should likewise pay a charge. Be that as it may, enough to influence the supplier to consider it. Along these lines, if Marky Gs is not dismissive about securing their substance they'll pay for the insurance (Blanger Crossler, 2011). Whatever expenses are gathered will go towards not just subsidizing this archive but also towards enforcement. In the case that Marky Gs enlisted somebody to outline website, the domain name could likely be enrolled under that individual's name. Ensure it is enrolled for the sake of senior administration or the organization itself. Have no less than two names on the enrollment with the goal that when there are changes the two gatherings are told. Additionally, don't give Marky Gs domain a chance to lapse directly in front of company. Domain enlistment centers are revenue driven organizations; they are essentially recorded, attendants. In this way, when a domain name terminates from an employee they will keep it for themselves in the event that they believe that it is significant. Then Marky G might be compelled to purchase back in companys name (Guo, 2015). To resolve web tracking issues in Marky G, the company should use various tools to avoid the tracking of data and information from the company website. The tools which are prevalent in the market for stopping web tracking are Add-ons that block trackers, privacy badgers, Adblock plus and much more. These all tools are brilliant in safeguarding the information of company website to be attacked by the hackers (Baporikar, 2014). E-mail spamming: An approach to secure email protection is to utilize Thunderbird with Enigmail; Mac Mail with GPGTools; Outlook with GPG4Win. These tools enable Marky Gs to scramble a present email address and offer a suite of security upgrades to guarantee that information is being ensured. There are various email suppliers that have a model for giving choice security to free or for an ostensible expense. The accompanying apparatuses give a safe VPN to all web perusing, a USB-key essential email passage, and free email assurance for Marky G email address (Zaidan, et al., 2011). Solving legal issues Fraud on the internet: Utilize an address and card confirmation framework. "Empower an address confirmation framework (AVS) and require the card verification value (CVV) for MasterCard exchanges to decrease fake charges. Moreover, the requirement of solid passwords can resolve the issue (Mahdi Rezaul, 2012). While it is the obligation of the retailer to guard client data toward the back, Marky Gs can enable clients to help themselves by requiring a base number of characters and the utilization of images or numbers. Copyright: This issue can be resolved by filling the copyright in the government department. If the company owns proper copyright or intellectual property rights then it can stop other counterfeit companies. This can be implemented by Marky Gs registering the copyright and trademark as soon as it creates with proper government authority and without delaying it. An issue mainly happens in case Marky Gs does not register it on time, so this issue can be solved by timely and actively registering the copyright with the appropriate authority (Purohit, Jaiswal Pandey, 2012). Domain names: Marky Gs should make sure that domain is using correct servers name. And if Marky Gs has currently switched to other domain then it should point towards correct name servers where the company website is hosted. The company should give time to DNS servers to propagate the changes as they take 1-2 days in implementing changes. Poor service: The cost of operation and delays should be reduced with proper returns administration with unbroken communication stage with logistic associates and sellers by Marky Gs. With appropriate ticketing arrangements and simple to utilize interfaces by Marky Gs, workers can take into account each client ticket produced at any channel. The productivity rises with prioritization measures assigning out the level of significance to each ticket, ensuring high need tickets are taken care of on priority. Conclusion The above report analysed about the various risk that e-business is exposed to while doing business in online. The common fraud risk which can be faced by Marky Gs are brute force attack, security awareness, network issues and many more. The report also analysed about the various possible solution to mitigate these issues like getting SSL certification, becoming a PCI client and many more. The other part of report defined the legal and ethical issues which are to be faced by Marky Gs while dealing online. The issues like web tracking, piracy, poor service, domain issues and many more are too obvious to be faced. And the solutions to these issues are solving every problem accordingly. References Baporikar, N., 2014. eBusiness: Critical Success Factors.International Journal of Strategic Information Technology and Applications (IJSITA),5(4), pp.9-19. Blanger, F. and Crossler, R.E., 2011. Privacy in the digital age: a review of information privacy research in information systems.MIS quarterly,35(4), pp.1017-1042. Camarinha-Matos, L.M., Afsarmanesh, H. and Rabelo, R. eds., 2013.E-business and Virtual Enterprises: managing business-to-business cooperation(Vol. 56). Springer. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Dinh, H.T., Lee, C., Niyato, D. and Wang, P., 2013. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), pp.1587-1611. Ferrer, A.J., HernNdez, F., Tordsson, J., Elmroth, E., Ali-Eldin, A., Zsigri, C., Sirvent, R., Guitart, J., Badia, R.M., Djemame, K. and Ziegler, W., 2012. OPTIMIS: A holistic approach to cloud service provisioning.Future Generation Computer Systems,28(1), pp.66-77. Fleenor, C.P. and Raven, P., 2011. Barriers to effective e-business in developing countries.International Business Economics Research Journal (IBER),1(4). Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014. Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge publication. Gloor, P., 2012.Making the e-business Transformation. Springer Science Business Media. Grant, K., Edgar, D., Sukumar, A. and Meyer, M., 2014. Risky business: Perceptions of e-business risk by UK small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs).International Journal of Information Management,34(2), pp.99-122. Guo, Y., 2015. How Would the Domain Name DisputeIkea Cybersquatting Case Be Decided Under American Law?. InResearch on Selected China's Legal Issues of E-Business(pp. 155-164). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Highsmith, J., 2013.Adaptive software development: a collaborative approach to managing complex systems. Addison-Wesley. Iqbal, M., Khan, A.A. and Naseer, O., 2013. A legal perspective of E-business and E-marketing for small and medium enterprises.arXiv preprint arXiv:1303.2675. Liu, B., Cao, S.G. and He, W., 2011. Distributed data mining for e-business.Information Technology and Management,12(2), pp.67-79. Mahdi, M.D.H. and Rezaul, K.M., 2012. Detecting Credit Fraud in E-Business System: An Information Security Perspective.Strategic and Practical Approaches for Information Security Governance: Technologies and Applied Solutions: Technologies and Applied Solutions, p.346. Malhotra, B., 2014. E-Business: Issues Challenges in Indian Perspective.Global Journal of Business Management and Information Technology,4(1), pp.11-16. Niranjanamurthy, M., Kavyashree, N., Jagannath, S. and Chahar, D., 2013. Analysis of e-commerce and m-commerce: advantages, limitations and security issues.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering,2(6). Purohit, G.N., Jaiswal, M. and Pandey, M., 2012. Challenges involved in implementation of ERP on demand solution: Cloud computing.International Journal of Computer Science Issues,9(4), pp.481-489. Ruch, M. and Sackmann, S., 2012. Integrating management of customer value and risk in e-commerce.Information Systems and e-Business Management,10(1), pp.101-116. Salman, A., Saad, S. and Ali, M.N.S., 2013. Dealing with Ethical Issues among Internet Users: Do We Need Legal Enforcement?.Asian Social Science,9(8), p.3. Sood, S.K., 2012. A combined approach to ensure data security in cloud computing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,35(6), pp.1831-1838. 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The Childrens Crusade Essay Example

The Childrens Crusade Paper James Millette Ms. Kelzer World History 11/28/11 By June, 1212 about 30,000 kids under the age of twelve had showed up to support and go on the journey to capture back the holy land. (Kreis, Steven) Even wealthy children had snuck outside of their families to join. The children’s crusade seemed like it would be successful and had good intention, but had a huge lack of sense of leadership and planning. He had led him and his army into a dispute against all factors of nature. At him being so young of age, that had also caught up with him. It has been said that the children’s crusade was a set up to try and shame the king and his army to go and fight for the holy land. The Crusades were a series of religious wars, blessed by the Pope and the Catholic Church with the main goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem. The Crusades were originally started in response to a call from the leaders of the Byzantine Empire for help to fight Muslim Turks expanding into Anatolia, these Turks had cut off access to Jerusalem. The main series of Crusades occurred between 1095 and 1291. We will write a custom essay sample on The Childrens Crusade specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Childrens Crusade specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Childrens Crusade specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This Holy Land was extremely important to Christians because it was where Jesus Christ had lived. The church had taken the process a step further, claiming crusading as doing a sort of deed to God for sins that had been done. This created a desire to fight for Christianity, and a motivation that kept Western Europe in tact, causing thousands of ordinary people to join the cause. The origin of the Children’s Crusade however, was from the increase of religious feeling among the peasants and laymen. Mobs of children, who belonged to religious communities and carried the belief of recovering Jerusalemm had assembled. A boy named Stephen, who was twelve years old and was from Cloyes in the Orleannais. He was born out of a poor family, which was neglected in their town. He supposedly had come upon Christ while he was sleeping and was ordered to give a letter to the king and also preach the crusade. The king had turned him down, but Stephen began to go across town and he preached. His letter had told his followers that crossing obstacles like the sea would be easy for them: it said that the waterways would part and let them cross through. According to the church, this crusade wasn’t really a crusade because they weren’t blessed by a pope. The church believed they couldn’t bless if a crusade was bound to fail, but they thought that by sending these kids would put shame on the popes and make them actually put together a crusade and capture Jerusalem. The amount of inspiration Stephen had towards his religion was immeasurable. He had gone and preached promoting the crusade against Muslims of the east of Spain and had been turned down by nearly everyone who he had come across. After he had received the letter from Jesus he arrived at the entrance of Abbey of Saint-Dennis and had announced that he would lead an â€Å"army† of children to rescue the holy land. In the summer of 1212 three armies of children, each more than thirty thousand strong, setout from France and Germany, to walk to Jerusalem and rescue the Holy Sepulchre from the armies of Muslims. The leaders were children, boys only twelve or thirteen years old; they preached in churches, at shrines, and on highways. Now, this was an act that took major amounts of courage but children cannot lead other children and Stephen being only twelve years old, he wasn’t ready to lead either. When it comes to leadership, Stephen lacked highly in it as a whole. Mostly all of his army had set on foot and Stephen had designed a cart for himself. At his sides were several boys on horseback who were from richer families and could afford these things. It wasn’t fair to the other 30,000 kids that had to suffer on foot. Money distribution had become a huge issue. There was no money to buy food or water or any means of transportation anywhere. Stephen had also made his army believe that the sea would spread for them and they would be able to cross, none of this happened. A few days later, two merchants, Hugh the Iron and William the Pig, confronted Stephen with a deal. They offered to provide seven ships, to the mass of children, free of charge. All of the boys and girls boarded their ships and set out to Palestine. It took about 18 years until the story of the tragedy had been talked about The fact that Stephen was only twelve years old and had come from a poor peasant family really had an effect on his sense of power. It seemed as though people didn’t respect him. On top of that he didn’t know how to read nor write, he was in a way looked at as a fool even at such a young age. It was wrong for the king to even let him step foot out on his own. The morals of the king were that he would shame his own army into fighting the crusades, but this didn’t work and the king had sacrificed 30,000 other children’s lives. When there is a mass population of kids, disease also comes into play. As the journey went on, many kids became diseased and those diseases had carried to both the kids and the towns that they had traveled through. Before reaching the sea, over half of the army had either died from disease, starvation or heat exhaustion. This was considered a very painful journey, some kids had wandered off to seek food or just to go home. Since Stephen didn’t know how to read, for days even weeks the children wouldn’t hear from anyone and they had come across towns out of luck. Once reaching the city of Marseilles, they were kindly greeted and were given rooms to sleep in. Now these rooms were only given to the more wealthy, most of them stayed out on the streets and scavenged whatever food they could find. EBSCO Publishing Service Selection Page. Web. 13 Dec. 2011. †¢ The Childrens Crusade. History Learning Site. Web. 28 Nov. 2011. †¢ Children’s and Shepherds’ Crusades: Were the Children’s and Shepherds’ Crusades Class Protests of the Poor Against the Wealthy? History in Dispute. Ed. Mark T. Abate. Vol. 10: The Crusades, 1095-1291. Detroit: St. James Press , 2003. 32-39. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 11 Nov. 2011. †¢ Kreis, Steven. The Childrens Crusades (1212). The History Guide Main. Web. 11 Nov. 2011 †¢

Frances Perkins and the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

Frances Perkins and the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire A wealthy Bostonian who had come to New York for a Columbia University graduate degree, Frances Perkins (April 10, 1882 - May 14, 1965) was having tea nearby on March 25 when she heard the fire engines. She arrived at the scene of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in time to see workers jumping from the windows above. Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire   This scene motivated Perkins to work for reform in working conditions, especially for women and children. She served on the Committee on Safety of the City of New York as executive secretary, working to improve factory conditions. Frances Perkins met Franklin D. Roosevelt in this capacity, while he was New York governor, and in 1932, he appointed her as Secretary of Labor, the first woman to be appointed to a cabinet position. Frances Perkins called the day of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire the day the New Deal began.

Evaluation of the 2011 Policy of the Bank of England Essay

Evaluation of the 2011 Policy of the Bank of England - Essay Example This essay discusses that in 2011, the Bank of England maintained the interest rate low even when the inflation rate was higher than the targeted level. Is this policy sound? The â€Å"monetary policy objective is to deliver price stability --- low inflation --- and, subject to that, support the Government’s economic objectives including those for growth and employment†. Low inflation itself is not defined but â€Å"price stability is defined by the Government inflation target of 2%†. Maintaining t a 2% inflation rate is the continuing target of the United Kingdom through the Bank of England which is the central bank of the UK. Yet, as indicated by Table 1, inflation was 2.1% in 2005, 2.33% in 2006, 2.32% in 2007, 3.6% in 2008, 2.17% in 2009, 3.29% in 2010, and 0.5% in 2011. If the inflation rate â€Å"target is missed by more than 1 percentage point on either side ---i.e. if the annual rate of CPI inflation is more than 3% or less than 1%---the Governor of the Bank must write an open letter to the Chancellor explaining the reasons why inflation has increased or fallen to such an extent and what the Bank proposes to do to ensure inflation comes back to the target†. During the period 2005-11, annual average bank interest rate decreased from 4.65% to 0.5% when the usually logical action to take is to increase the interest rate given the overall trend of an increasing inflation rate. If she wants to, the Bank of England can influence bank interest rates through several policy instruments such as her control over government. Over the period 2005-11 or 7 years, inflation rate was above 2% and, yet, interest rate has been made extremely low. Inflation has been on the uptrend since 2005 but interest rates were on the downtrend beginning the same year. The United States sub-prime crisis that became the trigger for the ongoing world crisis started to express itself sometime 2007. In the United Kingdom, the gross domestic product dropped in 20 09 and recovered its 2008 level in 2010 but the GDP per capita figures probably continued to decrease. UK inflation, on the other hand, has been increasing since 2005. This indicates that the ongoing UK inflation is independent from the United States crisis and its aftershocks. At the same time, this also implies that it may be possible to address the two problems separately or that specific measures are needed to address UK inflation independent from the measures needed to address the fallouts on the UK from the U.S. sub-prime crisis. Nominal GDP or GDP in current values decreased in 2009 despite an inflation of 2.17% during the year. Needless to say, the impact of this double hit of a decrease in the nominal value of the GDP combined with inflation is that the quality of life deteriorated for at least several households in the United Kingdom. Chart 1. Quarterly GDP change, 1955 to 2011 Source: Roger, et al. 2012 Using Chart 2 for looking at the period 2000-2011 within a longer ter m horizon or between 1955 to 2011, it is to see that 2000-2011 is a period wherein GDP change on a per quarter basis is lower compared to the GDP change on a per quarter basis over the period 1955 to 1980. A lower growth rate should imply a lower demand for money and provides a merit for higher levels of interest rates. Chart 3 also suggests that the pattern of

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Role of gender - Essay Example They were considered to be clean after the cut, and this was a licence to marriage (Dirie 11). The essay, "The Brothels Bottom Line," highlights the various evils young girls are subjected to in the brothel business. According to the story girls are sex objects that men can buy to please themselves and dispose whenever they please. They are used as tools of trade by brothel owners, who attach no value to them, to a point of beating them to death. Others are stitched their private parts to become virgins solely for the purpose of their owners making more money. While there are people who attach good gender roles to girls’ economic growth, like involving in businesses, others do not see the use of women apart from pleasing men (Kristof 4-8). The essays have various lessons about the role of gender in our culture. They show that gender plays a big role in shaping our children’s destiny. Gender assigns various roles to people and they assume these roles to their maturity. While in the essay "The Tragedy of Female Circumcision," the author was circumcised because her grandmother and great grandmother had too been circumcised, the girls in "The Brothels Bottom Line† essay who had become used to prostitution found it hard to leave the business. Gender plays a great role in shaping our reasoning and determines who we are at maturity. Srey Mom in the essay had become addicted to methamphetamine and decided to stick to it even after being saved from the brothels, she opted to go back to the habit. From both essays, it is evident that gender is responsible for assigning people various roles that they play in their cultures. Although they point at the negativity of the said roles, gender is also responsible for posit ive roles assigned to people in the society.   Globally, different cultures have different perceptions regarding gender. While the culture of various third world countries like Africa and some Asian countries assign specific

Chart and Reflection Essay Example for Free

Chart and Reflection Essay The Somebody-Wanted-But-So chart is an excellent way to summarize important information from history. In it, you identify a person or group of people; their goal, need, or want; what conflict of interest stood in the way; and the outcome. This strategy works great because history depends on the needs, wants, and actions of humans. Part 1 – Complete the following chart using information from the lesson. One example appears for you. Somebody Wanted But So President Abraham Lincoln the nation to heal as quickly as possible from the Civil War and planned to reunify the nation quickly he was assassinated in 1865 only days after Robert E. Lee’s surrender plans for Reconstruction were taken over by Vice President Andrew Johnson, who became president after Lincoln’s death President Andrew Johnson To continue the Reconstruction Congress kept over-riding his request Radical Republicans started the Radical Reconstruction. Radical Republicans Southerners to be punished for re-unifying with the Union. President Hayes took office and removed the federal troops from the south Federal protection for African American voters and pro-republicans, including freedmen, was over. Southern Democrats To have federal troops removed from the south and to have a southern Democrat named in the cabinet. Hayes accepted this request and removed the federal troops while also naming a southern democrat in his office. The reconstruction policy came to an end after the federal troops were removed from the south. Part 2 – Answer the following questions in a complete paragraph of your own words. What was the  main issue relating to Reconstruction that divided Republicans at the end of the Civil War? If you had been a member of Congress at the time, what type of plan for Reconstruction would you have supported and why? There were many different opinions which had divided Republicans at the end of the Civil War. One of these opinions was about the punishment that confederate leaders should receive. Whether the confederate leaders should be punished as traitors or just pay for damages was the main topic of interest. I probably would have supported Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson’s plan for Reconstruction. They sought a perfect unification of America which was the ideal way to end things. It wasn’t their fault that the plan didn’t work either, if it wasn’t for Lincolns assassination and the Radical Republicans taking the policy from Johnson, all would have been well.